By Ify Onyekwere
On July 20, 2024, The Development Report, a prominent radio show focused on sustainable development, aired an in-depth discussion on the 2024 Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Report. The episode, hosted by Ify Onyekwere, featured Aliyu Yusuf, a Communications and Community Development Professional, who provided critical insights into the global shortfall in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals.
Aliyu Yusuf began by highlighting the alarming findings related to SDGs 1 and 10, which focus on reducing poverty and inequality. According to the report, over 23 million people have been further pushed into extreme poverty. Yusuf emphasized the growing disparity between developed and developing countries, noting that per capita GDP in vulnerable and undeveloped countries is progressing slower than ever compared to advancing economies. This economic stagnation particularly affects Sub-Saharan Africa and some parts of Asia, further entrenching poverty and inequality.
Yusuf also brought attention to the severe lack of social protection coverage for children worldwide. “Seven in ten children globally still lack social protection coverage,” he said, stressing that this issue exacerbates malnutrition and healthcare deficiencies. Sub-Saharan Africa is particularly affected, with increasing HIV infection rates, especially in childbirth-related cases. On a slightly positive note, he mentioned that the global percentage of childbirths attended by skilled birth attendants has improved from 80% in 2015 to 86% in 2023.
The conversation then shifted to climate and environmental change, encompassing SDGs 13 and 11. Yusuf acknowledged the improvements in preparedness, such as early warning systems and evacuation methods, but stressed that these measures are not enough to combat the ongoing climate crisis. He cited an example from Nigeria, where awareness of climate change is shockingly low. “I’ve met people who think climate change is only an issue for developed countries,” he remarked, underlining the urgent need for localized climate education.
In terms of technology, Yusuf noted a significant improvement in internet access, which has grown by about 70% from 2015 to 2023. This increase in connectivity is a bright spot in the otherwise grim report, providing a platform for better information dissemination and education.
Yusuf identified several factors contributing to the lack of progress in achieving the SDGs. Economic inequality stands out as a major barrier, creating a vast chasm between the rich and the poor and limiting access to opportunities. Political instability, particularly in conflict zones like Northern Nigeria, exacerbates this issue. “These regions are more like war zones, with children lacking access to education and healthcare,” Yusuf lamented.
To address climate change effectively, Yusuf advocated for the translation of climate action plans into local languages to ensure broader understanding and engagement. He also emphasized the role of corporate communication in advocating for Indigenous Communities, highlighting the adverse effects of climate change and gender disparity.
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) emerged as a significant theme in the discussion. Yusuf argued that while businesses are inherently profit-driven, investing in CSR can enhance their reach and foster customer loyalty. “If businesses help people, customers feel included and are more likely to support them,” he explained. He encouraged businesses to engage stakeholders, stressing that making the world a better place ultimately benefits everyone, including businesses themselves.
The discussion concluded with a call to action, focusing on youth engagement and community involvement. Yusuf noted that only 17% of the goals have been achieved, leaving a daunting 83% still unmet. He urged for greater youth involvement in advocacy and awareness, praising NGOs in Nigeria for their efforts but stressing the need for more community engagement. “Community leaders must speak more about these issues,” he said, emphasizing the importance of capacity building and development. Equipping individuals with knowledge and skills, coupled with increased government support and policy development, is crucial for progress.
Yusuf’s insights during The Development Report underscored the significant challenges in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. His emphasis on economic inequality, political instability, and the need for localized education and corporate responsibility provided a comprehensive overview of the obstacles and potential solutions. The discussion served as a clarion call for increased engagement, awareness, and action to address the global shortfall in sustainable development goals, emphasizing that collective effort and responsibility are vital for creating a sustainable and equitable future.
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