By Ify Onyekwere
In a resounding chorus of unity and commitment, the participants of the twelfth African Internet Governance Forum (AfIGF) gathered in Abuja, Nigeria, from September 19th to 21st, 2023, and collectively endorsed a series of recommendations aimed at propelling the African continent towards a brighter digital future. With the theme, ‘Transforming Africa’s Digital Landscape: Empowering Inclusion, Security, and Innovation,’ this year’s AfIGF was a pivotal moment in shaping the trajectory of Africa’s technological evolution.
The participants at this pivotal event, representing various stakeholders, emphasized a series of key declarations and commitments that are poised to redefine Africa’s digital trajectory.
A clear recognition of the significant surge in internet penetration across Africa, spurred by the COVID-19 pandemic, set the tone. Participants unanimously called for collaboration among African states, regional organizations, and the African Union to ensure policy interoperability. The aim is to enhance digital cooperation and expedite the digitization of Africa, unlocking its vast potential.
Another critical focus was on shared norms, rules, and decision-making procedures, with participants emphasizing their importance in shaping the evolution and utilization of the Internet. The call for a unified approach underscored the global nature of the digital realm.
The indispensable role of African Parliamentarians in implementing digital frameworks took center stage. With a special emphasis on the ratification of the Malabo Convention, participants stressed the need for accountability, transparent legislation, and the continuity of ongoing initiatives.
Education emerged as a linchpin in nurturing the future technology leaders and innovators of Africa. An updated education curriculum was deemed crucial, as it equips the youth with the skills needed to navigate the digital age effectively.
Attendees emphasised cyber law enforcement, with a call for a people-centric approach and checks and balances to ensure a safer digital environment. Additionally, stakeholders and African nations were encouraged to prioritize high-quality digital literacy and capacity-building programs, fostering competency and intergenerational knowledge exchange.
The multi-stakeholder approach garnered strong support, with participants highlighting its potential for cross-border, cross-sectional collaboration among African nations. This collaboration is seen as instrumental in achieving synergy in mutual legal frameworks and other necessary policy instruments.
Political will from African governments was identified as critical to shaping a secure, innovative, and sustainable digital ecosystem. Participants urged leaders to take decisive steps in navigating the complexities of the digital age.
Harnessing the power of data emerged as a significant commitment, with participants calling on the African Union, regional organizations, and ministers to leverage data’s potential for innovation and growth.
The looming threat of cybercrime to the AU 2063 agenda and digital transformation strategy was not overlooked. Participants called for investment in fighting cybercrime, international cooperation, and capacity building for relevant stakeholders.
Urgent investment was deemed necessary to bridge the digital divide and cultivate a skilled digital workforce capable of driving innovation. Additionally, it was emphasized that AI solutions in Africa should be rooted in African datasets, tailored to regional challenges, and promote responsible AI practices and inclusive data handling.
Governments were urged to allocate resources to support research and foster AI capabilities within the region, addressing the AI research shortage that focuses on African uniqueness.
As interest in digital technologies grows across Africa, participants stressed the need to raise awareness to foster complete acceptance of digital solutions and technologies.
Delegates were encouraged to advocate for the adoption of the Pan-African Payment and Settlement System, a tool for boosting cross-border trade and realizing the African Continental Free Trade Area Agreement (AfCFTA).
Also, trust in digital technologies was highlighted as essential. Enablers like human-centricity, equitable accessibility, and affordability must be prioritized for technology innovators and African governments alike. Developing interoperable, accessible, and usable digital IDs across the African continent was emphasized as crucial to the digital economy landscape.
The AfIGF’s vibrant discussions and commitments reflect Africa’s resolute dedication to harnessing the digital age to benefit its people and the continent’s future prosperity.