By Tomiwa Akinbamire
Hard drug abuse has become a major issue in Nigeria, affecting both young and older people and leading to serious mental illness across the nation. The increasing involvement of individuals in drug use has worsened societal conditions, particularly where no strong actions are taken to tackle the problem.
According to the UNODC World Drug Report 2025, Nigeria’s national drug-use prevalence is estimated at 14.4–14.8% of the population, meaning about one in seven Nigerians aged 15–64 years has used drugs. The report also estimates that over three million Nigerians currently suffer from drug-use disorder, highlighting the seriousness of the situation.
Personal experiences illustrate the impact of drug abuse. Bamidele from Ondo State became involved in drug use through excessive intake. He started with cigarettes and later progressed to using the crystalline form of methamphetamine, commonly known as “ice.” This led to a mental breakdown, causing abnormal behavior and eventual admission to a psychiatric facility for treatment. Another case is Dipo, who lost his father in an accident and began consuming alcohol before advancing to a dangerous synthetic cannabinoid known as “colos.” His drug use also contributed to mental health challenges. These cases reflect the growing number of people becoming involved in hard drugs on a daily basis, with serious consequences for both mental health and society.
Medical experts have emphasized that drug abuse is a general concern requiring urgent intervention. At the Mental Health Summit in Ondo State, professionals described mental health as “a disease that is very common in society,” noting that the use of hard drugs has “destroyed the younger generation.” Officials recommended integrating mental health education into school curricula to provide awareness and early coping strategies.
According to Dr. Segun Shoyombo, psychiatrist at Nations Hospital, Abuja, victims need all the help they can get to overcome drug abuse. He stressed that having positive influences and a solid support system is essential, as the more people they can turn to for encouragement, guidance, and a listening ear, the better their chances of recovery. Dr. Nelson Akinlose, Medical Practitioner at the Federal Neuro-Psychiatric Hospital, Enugu, described drug abuse as “very dangerous and devastating,” urging youths to entirely avoid experimenting with hard drugs and highlighting the need for concerted preventive efforts.
In efforts to curb drug abuse, the government has introduced measures to discourage its rampant use. In a statement from the SGF’s office on 22 December 2025, Permanent Secretaries and Heads of Extra-Ministerial Departments/Parastatals were directed to include mandatory drug testing as a core requirement in the recruitment of new personnel. MDAs are to collaborate with the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) to conduct the tests according to established standards and procedures. This directive aligns with the present administration’s determination to tackle drug and substance abuse and insulate the national workforce from unwholesome practices.
These combined efforts by experts and government authorities show the importance of urgent intervention. Public education, community campaigns, and adequate support systems are necessary to provide people with knowledge of the dangers associated with hard drugs and to encourage healthier choices. Through continuous awareness, treatment, and preventive measures, Nigeria can reduce the impact of drug abuse, protect lives, and promote a healthier society.
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