By Chukwuemeka Anyikwa
The quest for a sustainable energy future in Nigeria is both urgent and complex, as revealed by Professor Magnus Onuoha during his recent appearance on the Development Report Program. The President of the Governing Council for the Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Association Alliance pointed out a troubling reality: over 80% of the country’s energy consumption—between 4,000 to 5,000 megawatts—comes from urban areas, leaving many rural areas in Nigeria in the dark.
“There’s a glaring gap in energy access,” Professor Onuoha stated, emphasizing the need for immediate action. He highlighted natural gas as a critical component of Nigeria’s energy strategy, asserting that it could significantly expand energy access to rural communities. “Energy is the backbone of production. If we lack energy, we cannot talk about sustainable development,” he added, stressing that energy access is vital for building livelihoods and reducing poverty.
Professor Onuoha underscored the importance of building capacity across the energy value chain, which includes engineering, design, and climate financing. “For us to drive sustainability, we must equip ourselves with the right skills and knowledge,” he urged, pointing out that the transition to a more sustainable energy system requires a well-trained workforce.
While acknowledging progress in policy and regulation, he warned that political will remains a significant barrier. “The government has made strides in creating a favorable investment climate,” he noted, referencing the recent Nigeria Energy Forum where the Ministry of Power expressed renewed commitment to energy transition. However, he urged, “We need to see more decisive action from politicians and civil servants.”
Professor Onuoha encouraged private sector involvement, noting that the shift from traditional energy sources—like firewood and coal—to renewable energy is already in motion. “We’ve transitioned before, from straw to firewood to oil and gas, and now we’re at the cusp of a renewable energy revolution,” he said. “But we must embrace energy efficiency and technologies that will help us clean up our environment.”
Yet, he cautioned that significant risks still loom, including climate-related challenges, regulatory obstacles, and financial barriers. “The private sector often prioritizes profit, but government intervention is crucial to mitigate risks,” he explained. “Banks should offer single-digit loans to support these initiatives, as many are currently seeking grants due to the high costs of commercial loans.”
On the ground, community engagement is essential for raising awareness about climate change and its impacts. “Communities must take the lead,” Professor Onuoha asserted. “Community-based organizations play a vital role in creating awareness and holding stakeholders accountable.”
In a call to action, he presented a “stakeholder map” that includes government, policymakers, the private sector, NGOs, civil society, academia, and rural communities. “Each group must understand that climate change is real and urgent,” he declared. “We must incorporate this knowledge into educational curricula, so every Nigerian is aware of the stakes.”
Professor Onuoha’s insights paint a clear picture: Nigeria stands at a crossroads in its energy journey. With a collaborative approach that emphasizes policy, investment, and community action, the country can accelerate its transition to a sustainable energy future—one that promises to light up the lives of millions.
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